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CAPITAL DEFENSE WEEKLY
Pending
Executions
September
22 Christopher Coleman* (Tex)
24 Kenneth Mosely* (Tex)
30 John Balentine* (Tex)
Recent Stays
September
1 Jerome Marshall (Penn)
3 William Wright (Penn)
22 Noel Matos Montalvo (Penn)
22 Romell Broom* (Ohio)
24 Donald Mitchell Tedford (Penn)
Recent Executions
September
16 Stephen Moody (Tex)
* "serious" execution date / (s)
stay believed likely / (V) Volunteer
(note that none of the Pennsylvania dates listed are likely actual
execution dates but the result of an automatic death warrant statute)
Week
of September 14, 2009
– In
Favor of the Accused or Condemned
- Timothy
Lee Hurst v. State, 2009 Fla. LEXIS 1558 (FL 9/17/2009) The Court
granted Mr. Hurst relief as trial counsel failed to present
evidence
that inclued his low IQ, borderline intellectual functioning and
possible brain damage due to fetal alcohol syndrome.
- Alfredo
Prieto v. Commonwealth, 2009 Va. LEXIS 94 (Va 9/18/2009)
Relief granted "upon the insufficiency of the verdict forms to provide
the jury the specific option to impose a life sentence even if the jury
finds both aggravating factors proven, and based upon the insufficiency
of the verdict forms to require the jury to unanimously find beyond a
reasonable doubt one or both aggravating factors to impose a sentence
of death.. . ."
Hamilton was
constitutionally
entitled
to effective representation at the penalty phase of his capital trial,
but he did not receive it. His counsel failed to investigate a
substantial amount of available mitigating evidence concerning
Hamilton’s horrific childhood and mental illness, and thus could not
possibly have made a strategic decision as to a mitigation defense.
Counsel compounded these errors by presenting only one witness,
Hamilton’s mother, whose testimony was likely more harmful than
helpful. “[C]ounsel’s duty is not discharged merely by presenting some
limited evidence. Rather, a penalty phase ineffective assistance claim
depends on the magnitude of the discrepancy between what counsel did
investigate and present and what counsel could have investigated and
presented.” It is difficult to imagine a more significant
discrepancy than that between the portrait painted at the penalty phase
of a man whose childhood was “unfortunate” but largely unmarred, and
that of a child who was raised in the presence of incest, rape, and
violence, suffered from mental illness, and was shuffled from home to
home. Although this classic mitigating evidence was available to
defense counsel at the time of trial, it was only revealed years after
Hamilton was sentenced to death. We therefore hold that Hamilton was
denied effective assistance of counsel. Accordingly, we reverse
the district court’s judgment and remand with instructions to issue the
writ and return the case to the Tulare County Superior Court to reduce
Hamilton’s sentence to life imprisonment without the possibility of
parole, unless the State pursues a new sentencing proceeding within a
reasonable amount of time, as determined by the district court.
(emphasis
added)
Week
of September 14, 2009
– In
Favor of the State
or Government
- William
Charles Morva v. Commonwealth,
2009 Va. LEXIS 84 (Va 9/18/2009) (dissent) Relief denied, most notably,
on the admissibility in teh penlaty phase where an expert witness's
prison risk assessment was excluded as not being particularized enough
to be admisible.
- Delma
Banks Jr v Thaler,
No. 08-70019-CV0 (5th Cir 09/18/2009) (dissent) "In this third
proceeding in our court, the State contests the district court’s
on-remand April 2008 Brady-based grant of habeas relief for Banks’
conviction. The district court concluded, inter alia: habeas relief
should be granted because the State failed to disclose the Cook
transcript to Banks for use in his trial. Because Brady’s materiality
prong is not satisfied, the habeas relief for Banks’ conviction is
VACATED. The Court’s grant of habeas relief for Banks’ sentence is, of
course, not affected by this opinion. This matter is remanded to
district court for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
Vacated in part and remanded"
- Lewis v. Horn, 2009 U.S. App. LEXIS 20451 (3rd Cir
9/14/2009) "District court's grant of defendant's petition for habeas
relief from his death sentence is vacated and remanded as the district
court erred in its analysis of the performance prong of Strickland and
this error alone requires a reversal. However, defendant is entitled to
an evidentiary hearing to develop the record in support of his penalty
phase ineffective assistance of counsel claim. District court's
conviction of defendant is affirmed where: 1) defendant's Batson claim
is rejected as it lacks merit; 2) defendant's guilt phase ineffective
assistance of counsel claim is rejected; and 3) defendant's Brady claim
is rejected as there can be no Brady violation where the prosecution
did not have custody of a bus ticket and where it would not have
provided exculpatory evidence. [via Findlaw]
- Gerald James Holand v. Anderson, 2009 U.S. App. LEXIS
20769 (5th Cir 9/18/2009) "In a capital habeas matter, denial of
petitioner's petition is affirmed where, although petitioner had the
constitutional right to introduce evidence of the circumstances of his
capital murder for the resentencing jury to consider as mitigation, the
evidence petitioner sought to introduce was not evidence of the
circumstances of his capital crime." [via FindLaw]
- Joshua
Maxwell v Thaler,
No. 08-70039.0 (5th Cir 09/18/2009) "Maxwell challenges the jury
instructions submitted at both the guilt-innocence and punishment
phases of trial. He also contends that his counsel rendered ineffective
assistance by failing to object to the allegedly unconstitutional
instructions. Finding that Maxwell has not made a substantial showing
of the denial of a constitutional right, we DENY a COA."
- In re Christopher Coleman, 2009 U.S. App. LEXIS 20720
(5th Cir
9/16/2009) (unpublished) Successive petition and stay requests denied
where Mr. Coleman's Brady claim indicates new evidence of witness may
have been found but presented no evidence that the State suppressed
that evidence.
- Wackerly v. Workman, 2009 U.S. App. LEXIS 20537 (10th
Cir 9/15/2009)
"Mr. Wackerly now appeals the district court's disposition to us, and
in doing so presents a single issue for our decision: whether trial
counsel rendered ineffective assistance by failing to investigate and
then present certain evidence to the jury during the penalty phase of
his trial. Like the district court before us, we discern no
reasonable
probability that the evidence he points to would have altered his
sentence. Accordingly, we affirm." "In a capital habeas matter,
denial of the petition is affirmed where petitioner claimed that
defense counsel rendered ineffective assistance by failing to
investigate and then present evidence of petitioner's drug addiction
and alleged mental impairment to the jury during the penalty phase of
his trial, but there was no reasonable probability that the evidence he
pointed to would have altered his sentence." [via FindLaw]
- Rhode v. Hall, 2009 U.S. App. LEXIS 20712 (11th Cir
9/17/2009) Relief
denied on "Rhode's claim of ineffective penalty phase investigation and
presentation of mitigation evidence by his trial counsel." "In a
capital habeas matter, the denial of the petition is affirmed where: 1)
the state court of appeals reasonably found that defense counsel
thought the penalty phase strategy would involve both mitigation and
residual doubt; 2) defendant and the state had the opportunity to
present the state habeas court with their version of the facts; 3) the
state habeas court did not unreasonably find that counsel's
investigation of possible mitigation evidence was adequate; 4) the
effectiveness of counsel's representation at sentencing is not an exact
derivative of the amount of time counsel spends investigating
mitigation evidence; and 5) the evidence that petitioner faulted
counsel for not presenting to the jury was potentially aggravating or
cumulative." [via FindLaw]
- State v. Broom, 2009 Ohio 4778; 2009 Ohio LEXIS 2513
(Ohio 9/11/2009)
Relief denied on Brady claims as the claim could have been litigated
more than a decade ago when the materials were first discovered.
- William
Charles Morva v. Commonwealth,
2009 Va. LEXIS 84 (Va 9/18/2009) (dissent) Relief denied, most notably,
on the admissibility in teh penlaty phase where an expert witness's
prison risk assessment was excluded as not being particularized enough
to be admisible.
- Ex parte Medina, 2009 Tex. Crim. App. Unpub. LEXIS 562
(Tex. Crim.
App. 9/16/2009) (unpub) Permission to file a successive
petition
denied without substantial explaination.
- Ex parte Roberson, 2009 Tex. Crim. App. Unpub. LEXIS
571(Tex. Crim.
App. 9/16/2009) (unpub) Permission to file a successive
petition
denied without substantial explaination.
- Ex parte Hood, 2009 Tex. Crim. App. Unpub. LEXIS 561
(Tex. Crim. App.
9/16/2009) (unpub) Permission to file a successive petition
denied
without substantial explaination.
- Ex parte Garcia, 2009 Tex. Crim. App. Unpub. LEXIS
580 (Tex. Crim.
App. 9/16/2009) (unpub) Permission to file a successive
petition
denied without substantial explaination.
- Ex parte Thompson, 2009 Tex. Crim. App. Unpub. LEXIS
609 (Tex. Crim.
App. 9/16/2009) (unpub) Permission to file a successive
petition
denied without substantial explaination.
- Linda Anita Carty v. Thaler, 2009 U.S. App. LEXIS
20803 (5th Cir
9/17/2009) (modified & published) Relief denied on procedural issue
of "whether
she failed to exhaust the claims that she raised for the first time in
her Further Additional Response and [substantively] on whether trial
counsel rendered ineffective assistance by failing to notify Corona of
his spousal privilege and by failing to produce more mitigation
evidence during the punishment phase of trial."
Week
of September 14, 2009
– Other
- Newman v. State, 2009 Ark. LEXIS 544,
(Ark 9/17/2009) As Appellant is represented by counsel the pro se
motions are denied.
(Initial
List) Week
of September 7, 2009
– In
Favor of the Accused or Condemned
- Gregory
Thompson v. Bell, 2009 U.S. App. LEXIS 20246 (6th Cir.
9/11/2009) The district court erred when it denied Thompson's
Rule 60(b)
motion and his habeas petition based upon competency to be executed, as
well as certain ineffective assistance counsel claims. "On
remand, the district court shall first rule
on the merits of Thompson's remaining ineffective assistance claims,
and shall only address the incompetency question if it rejects
the ineffective assistance claims on their merits. If the court rejects
the ineffective assistance claims, it must then conduct an evidentiary
hearing to determine Thompson's competency for execution."
- Robert
Simon Jr. v. Epps, 2009 U.S. App. LEXIS 20102 (5th Cir 9/9/2009)
(unpublished) COA granted on
ineffective assistance at sentencing. Briefing ordered on whether "1.
Under Strickland, was it deficient performance for
Simon's trial counsel not to investigate Simon's history of familial
abuse? 2. If the jury had heard evidence of Simon's history of
familial abuse, is there a reasonable probability that it would not
have returned a sentence of death? 3. Considering that neither the
Supreme Court of Mississippi nor
the district court held an evidentiary hearing to determine the actual
contours of Simon's trial counsel's investigation, what must we assume
for the sake of this appeal? Further, if we find Simon's claims to be
meritorious, should we remand his petition to the district court for an
evidentiary hearing?"
- Viva
Leroy Nash v. Ryan,
No. 06-99007 (9th Cir 9/11/2009) "The State [ ] argues that,
given the record-based nature of an appeal, the statutory right to
competence should not apply to an appeal. We do not read Rohan as so
limited. While an appeal is record-based, that does not mean that a
habeas petitioner in a capital case is relegated to a nonexistent role.
Meaningful assistance of appellate counsel may require rational
communication between counsel and a habeas petitioner" "Nash’s rapidly
deteriorating mental
condition leads us to conclude that the precise issue we consider here
- whether Nash is competent to pursue the ppending appeal of the
district court’s denial of his habeas petition. . .." "[W]e grant the
pending motion for a limited remand. On remand, we direct the district
court to conduct appropriate proceedings to determine whether Nash is
competent to communicate rationally"
-
Edward
Harold Schad
v. Ryan,
No. 07-99005 (9th Cir 9/11/2009) District court erred in denying an
evidentiary hearing on Petitioner's sentencing ineffectiveness claim;
"remand for the district court to consider, using the proper standard,
whether Schad was diligent in pursuing state court relief, and if so,
to hold a hearing on the merits of his ineffectiveness claim."
Guilt phase Brady claim, State's failure to produce letters written by
the
prosecutor on behalf of a government witness, resulted in little
prejudice and therefore relief denied.
(Initial
List) Week
of September 7, 2009
– In
Favor of the State
or Government
- Billy
John Galloway v. Thaler, 2009 U.S. App. LEXIS 20098 (5th Cir
9/9/2009) (unpublished) "Galloway alleges he received ineffective
assistance of counsel because
his trial counsel failed to investigate and present mitigating evidence
during the punishment phase of trial. The district court held that
Galloway had not shown deficient performance of
counsel and
prejudice resulting therefrom. Because jurists of reason would not find
debatable the district court's ruling, Galloway's application for a COA
is DENIED."
- Martin
Robles v. Thaler,
2009 U.S. App. LEXIS 20070 (5th Cir 9/8/2009)
(unpublished) COA denied on claims pertaining to (a) procedural default
of state constitutional law claims; (b)
that the mitigation instruction placed an unconstitutional burden on
the defense; and (c) "the mitigation special issue violated his
constitutional rights, because its phrasing could confuse the jury and
render them incapable of giving effect to mitigating evidence."
Week
of August 31 2009
– In
Favor of the Accused or Condemned
- Richard
Fairchild v. Workman, 2009 U.S. App. LEXIS 19929 (10th
Cir 8/31/2009) Remand ordered as "Mr. Fairchild's ineffective
assistance of counsel claim is
unexhausted and [ ] the district court should [have] determine[d] in
the first
instance whether it is appropriate to stay and abate the action on the
petition in order to give Mr. Fairchild an opportunity to exhaust this
claim. Accordingly, we VACATE the district
court's judgment and REMAND
to the district court to make the stay-and-abeyance determination and
to conduct further proceedings consistent with this opinion. We do not
reach the merits of Mr. Fairchild's other appellate claims.
Week
of August 31, 2009
– In
Favor of the State
or Government
- Benny
Lee Hodge v. Haeberlin, 2009 U.S. App. LEXIS 19968 (6th
Cir. 9/4/2009) (dissent) "The district court properly denied habeas
corpus in this case
because petitioner Benny Lee Hodge has not shown that his trial counsel
rendered ineffective assistance. A jury convicted Hodge and sentenced
him to death for his role in a 1985 double murder. Hodge advances
numerous claims of ineffective assistance of counsel, including a claim
that counsel prevented Hodge from testifying on his own behalf and that
counsel ineffectively cross-examined the prosecution's key
witness. Because the record does not show that any alleged mistake by
Hodge's counsel meets the standards for deficient performance and
prejudice established by Strickland v.
Washington,
Hodge is not entitled to habeas relief."
- Romell
Broom v. Strickland, 2009 U.S. App. LEXIS 19622 (6th Cir.
9/1/2009) Relief denied on district court's " dismissal of
his 42 U.S.C.
§ 1983
challenge to Ohio's method of execution."
- State
ex rel John E. Winfield v. Roper,
2009 Mo. LEXIS 384 (Mo 9/1/2009) "Winfield now seeks a writ of
habeas
corpus, alleging that, during the penalty phase of his trial, the jury
improperly was directed to continue deliberating after it indicated it
was deadlocked. This Court appointed a special master, who heard
testimony from the trial judge, all the trial jurors, the bailiff from
the trial and others and who subsequently filed a report concluding the
jury did not advise that it was deadlocked on whether to impose a
sentence of death or life in prison and that it was not instructed to
continue deliberating." [via Clerk of Court supplied summary]
- State
v. John L. Lotter, 2009 Neb. LEXIS 145 (Neb 9/4/2009) Relief
denied on claims that "the district court erred in failing to grant him
a
new trial or, at a minimum, hold an evidentiary hearing to determine
(1) whether Nissen gave perjured testimony at Lotter’s trial and (2)
whether the prosecution knew or should have known about N Nissen’s
perjury at the time of Lotter’s trial. Lotter asserts that the district
court also erred in not granting postconviction relief on the ground
that his testimony was coerced by the threat of cruel and unusual
punishment."
- James
Delano Winkles v. State,
2009 Fla. LEXIS 1414 (FL 9/3/2009) "Winkles argues that the
postconviction court should have determined that trial counsel provided
ineffective assistance by (A) advising Winkles to plead guilty and to
waive a penalty-phase jury in the hope that if he were sentenced to
death, the sentences would be reversed pursuant to Ring; and (B)
failing to present a mental health expert and Winkles‘ uncle, James C.
Winkles (J.C.), as penalty-phase witnesses."
- Tavares
J. Wright v. State,
2009 Fla. LEXIS 1416 (FL 9/3/2009) "In this direct appeal, Wright
challenges one aspect of the guilt phase and three aspects of the
penalty phase, as follows: (1) whether the trial court erred in
admitting collateral-crime evidence as inextricably intertwined with
the offenses on trial, which Wright contends became a feature of the
trial that rendered the probative value of this evidence to be
substantially outweighed by its prejudicial effect; (2) whether the
trial court erred in denying Wright‘s motions to declare Florida‘s
capital-sentencing scheme unconstitutional pursuit to Ring v. Arizona,
536 U.S. 584 (2002); (3) whether the trial court erred in finding that
the murders were committed in a cold, calculated, and premeditated
manner; and (4) whether the trial court erred in finding that the
dominant purpose for committing the murders was witness elimination to
avoid arrest. We conclude that Wright has not demonstrated a basis for
relief on any of these issues and that sufficient evidence supported
each of the death sentences, which we further hold are proportionate
punishments for Wright‘s capital convictions."
- State
v. James Were, n.k.a. Namir Abdul Mateen, 2009 Ohio App. LEXIS
3825 (Ohio 1st App 9/2/2009) Relief denied holding that the court below
did not err when "it adopted the state’s findings of
fact
and conclusions of law;" (b) denied claims "(1)
that R.C. 2953.21 et
seq. is unconstitutional because it does not provide “an adequate
corrective process,” and (2) that he had been denied meaningful
postconviction review as a consequence of an incomplete trial record;
(c) it "denied petitioner’s
postconviction
claim contending that the administrative sanctions imposed on him by
the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation constituted punishment for the
same conduct that had led to his aggravated-murder and kidnapping
convictions" (d) Batson; (e) "denied
as unsupported petitioner’s
postconviction claims alleging (1) grand-jury bias, (2) the denial of
his right to consult privately with counsel, (3) judicial bias, (4)
impermissible contact between the trial court and the jury, (5)
prosecutorial misconduct by suborning perjured testimony and
withholding material evidence, (6) trial counsel’s ineffectiveness
in failing to raise these matters, and (7) other inadequacies in
trial counsel’s preparation and presentation of his case at the
guilt and penalty phases of his trial and at his mental-retardation
hearing, including counsel’s failure to request experts, to advance
alternative-killer defenses, to effectively cross-examine state’s
witnesses, and to effectively challenge state’s experts;" (f) trial
court's use of a stun belt; (g) actual innocence; (h) cumulative error;
and (i) denial of discovery." [via Clerk's Office summary]
- State
v. John L. Lotter, 2009 Neb. LEXIS 145 (Neb 9/4/2009) Relief
denied on claims that "the district court erred in failing to grant him
a
new trial or, at a minimum, hold an evidentiary hearing to determine
(1) whether N Nissen gave perjured testimony at Lotter’s trial and (2)
whether the prosecution knew or should have known about N Nissen’s
perjury at the time of Lotter’s trial. Lotter asserts that the district
court also erred in not granting postconviction relief on the ground
that his testimony was coerced by the threat of cruel and unusual
punishment."
Week
of August 24, 2009
– In
Favor of the Accused or Condemned
- Michael
Lee Wilson v. Workman & Donald Wackerly v. Workman,
Nos. No. 06-5179, 07-7034 & 07-7056 (10th Cir 8/28/2009) (en
banc) (dissent) The Circuit en banc holds, in relation to whether or
not
an "adjudication on the merits," that the Wilson panel was
correct
in applying de novo review and incorrect in Workman in not
examining the issues de novo. The opinion is a highly technical
analysis of Oklahoma's rules of procedure and the nature of the
deference due certain claims. Specifically, "[w]hen the OCCA, pursuant
to Rule 3.11, refuses to grant an evidentiary hearing to consider
material, non-record evidence of ineffective assistance of counsel that
the defendant has diligently sought to develop, and then rules on the
ineffectiveness claim without consideration of this evidence, the
OCCA’s denial of the claim is not an adjudication on the merits to
which the federal
courts owe AEDPA deference."
- Howard
Dean Goodin v. State,
No. 2007-CA-00972-SCT; (Miss 8/27/2009) The Court below failed to
follow the mandate, "through no fault of the trial court," from the
Court's prior order in this matter. "This case is remanded to the
Circuit Court of Newton County
for a full evidentiary hearing and ruling on the following issues: (1)
mental retardation; (2) ineffective assistance of counsel on the issue
of mental illness and (3) ineffective assistance of counsel on the
issue of competency."
Week
of August 24, 2009
– In
Favor of the State
or Government
- State
v. Dane Locklear, Jr., 2009 N.C. LEXIS 814 (NC 8/28/209) Relief
denied on 32 issues. Most notably, "[o]n
appeal, the defense argued that by admitting the opinion testimony
of the non-testifying experts, the trial court violated the defendant’s
Confrontation Clause rights. Rejecting the State’s argument to the
contrary, the North Carolina Supreme Court cited Melendez-Diaz
and held that the reports were testimonial. It went to conclude that a Crawford
violation occurred because the State did not establish unavailability
of the witnesses or a prior opportunity to cross-examine them, but that
the error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt." [via North Carolina
Criminal Law] [Defense
appellate brief here]
-
State
v. George Thomas Wilkerson,
2009 N.C. LEXIS 722 (NC 8/28/2009) Relief denied on 21 claims including
groups of claims relating to the (a) admission of false testimony
regarding cooperating witness' agreement with the state; (b) admission
of improper opinion testimony, hearsay, and speculation as to the
Appellants culpability; (c.) use of inadmissible character
evidence;
(d) prosecutorial misconduct in guilt phase closing argument as to
facts
outside the record and prosecutor's personal feelings; (e)
cumulative
error; (f) insufficient evidence of felony murder due to failure
to
prove first-degree burglary; (g) admission of statements and
evidence
illegally obtained; and (h) preservation issues. [Defense
appellate brief here]
-
Linda
Anita Carty v. Thaler, 2009
U.S. App. LEXIS 19436 (5th Cir
8/28/2009) (unpublished) Relief denied on procedural issue of "whether
she failed to exhaust the claims that she raised for the first time in
her Further Additional Response and [substantively] on whether trial
counsel rendered ineffective assistance by failing to notify Corona of
his spousal privilege and by failing to produce more mitigation
evidence during the punishment phase of trial."
-
State v. George Martin, 2009 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 112
(Ala. Crim.
App. 8/28/2009) "Rule 32 petition could not provide the relief Martin
requested." Therefore "the circuit court erred in granting Martin
permission to file an out-of-time application for a rehearing with this
court and a petition for a writ of certiorari in the Alabama Supreme
Court if this court denied his application for a rehearing."
- Jimmy
Don Wooten v. Norris, 2009 U.S. App. LEXIS 19193 (8th
Cir 8/26/2009) "A habeas petitioner represented in his state
post-conviction
proceedings by an incompetent convicted felon from another state (the
licensing state did not know about the conviction until he was
convicted of fraud in federal court) defaulted his claims. Wooten v.
Norris, 06-4068 (8th Cir. August 26, 2009). See Judge Myron Bright,
concurring:. . . It may be that there is still a possible remedy for
all this mess in
state court. From one who practices in that state, it is unlikely."
[via John
Wesley Hall's Law of Criminal Defense]
- John
Errol Ferguson v. Sec'y for the Dep't of Corr., 2009 U.S. App.
LEXIS 19198
(11th Cir 8/26/2009) Mr. Ferguson "filed a federal habeas corpus
petition pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254 in which he made at least
eleven claims. He also moved to stay the federal habeas proceedings
based on his alleged incompetency, a motion denied by the district
court, which held an evidentiary hearing on the issue and found him
competent to proceed with the petition. The court subsequently denied
Ferguson's petition in its entirety, but granted a certificate of
appealability on all of the issues raised therein. Ferguson has
appealed the district court's dismissal of nine of his claims and also
challenges that court's denial of his motion to stay the proceedings.
The State of Florida filed a cross-appeal regarding the district
court's decision to hold an evidentiary hearing on the issue of
Ferguson's competency."After thoroughly reviewing the record and the
parties' briefs and hearing oral argument, we AFFIRM the district
court's denial of Ferguson's petition and motion to stay."
- Steven
Douglas Hayward v. State, SC07-1234 (FL 8/27/2009) Relief denied on
claims that: "asserts that (1) the statements of the murder victim to
police describing his attacker were improperly admitted under the
excited utterance and dying declaration exceptions to the hearsay rule,
and in violation of the Confrontation Clause; (2) introduction of
Hayward‘s statements to police at the rooming house and their
observations while there violated his Fourth Amendment rights; (3)
introduction of the recorded jail conversations between Hayward and
Smith were more prejudicial than probative due to the vulgarity of the
language used, affecting both the guilt and penalty phases; (4)
comments made by the prosecutor in closing argument during the penalty
phase comparing the life choices made by the victim and Hayward
constituted prosecutorial misconduct amounting to fundamental error;
(5) there was insufficient evidence concerning the identity of the
shooter; (6) there was insufficient evidence as to whether a robbery
was actually accomplished; (7) there was insufficient evidence
establishing premeditation; (8) the standard jury instruction on
premeditation is insufficient; (9) Florida‘s sentencing scheme is
unconstitutional under the United States Supreme Court‘s decision in
Ring v. Arizona; and (10) imposition of a death sentence based on an
eight-to-four jury recommendation is unconstitutional."
- Comm.
v. George Banks, No. 578 CAP
(8/27/2009) Trial court's adoption of counsel's "proposed findings of
fact and conclusions of law wholesale" was improper. The Court
strongly hints that it didn't help that the trial court judge has been
stripped office due to misconduct (taking bribes).
- Bruce Earl
Ward v. Norris,
2009 U.S. App. LEXIS 18975 (8th Cir 8/24/2009) "District court did not
err in concluding that Ward's Rule 60(b) and Rule 59 motions
constituted second or successive habeas petitions as the motions, in
substance, comprise a claim of ineffective or incompetent
representation by federal habeas counsel; as a result the requested
relief was barred by AEDPA, and the district court did not err in
dismissing the motions; claims on appeal concerning ineffective
assistance of counsel amounted to an impermissible broadening of the
claims presented to the state courts and the federal district court,
and appellate review would be limited to the facts related to the
argument made to the state courts; with respect to Ward's claim that
the trial court's disparate treatment of defense counsel's requests to
approach the bench deprived him of a fair trial, however ill-founded
the trial court's reasoning for its actions may have been, its rulings
on those requests did not reflect actual or presumed bias rising to the
level of a constitutional violation or a structural error. Judge
Melloy, concurring in part and dissenting in part."
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