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CAPITAL DEFENSE WEEKLY
Leading off this week is another
capital GVR. In Thaler
v. Anthony Haynes the
Court held "that a trial judge need not personally observe a
potential juror’s behavior in deciding later whether that juror was
denied a seat on the panel because of race, despite the prosecutor’s
claim that she was excluded because of her demeanor under
questioning.
No prior ruling of the Court, the Justices said in an unsigned,
apparently unanimous opinion, requires that the judge have been on hand
during jury selection in order to evaluate a claimed violation of Batson v. Kentucky, when
the use of a peremptory strike was based on a claim of juror demeanor."
Elsewhere, the Office
of Capital Writs, created by the Texas Legislature in 2009, is
looking for a director of its Austin Office. Hank
Skinner’s execution date has been reset for late March despite
growing concerns of his potential factual innocence. DPIC
notes that "in an historic decision, a panel of judges outside of
the state's
court system unanimously voted to exonerate and release Gregory
Taylor,
a North Carolina man who was imprisoned for nearly 17 years for
first-degree murder." DPIC also examines "Messages
of
Life from Death Row features correspondence from Texas
death row inmate Roger McGowen
to sociologist and
writer Pierre Pradervand..
. . [describing] life on death row and point to flaws in
the American criminal justice system, especially the arbitrary nature
of the death penalty." Adam
Liptak in the New York Times has posted his Sidebar column on the Dean
Hood case entitled "Questions of an
Affair and a Fair Trial." The U.S.
Department of Justice hosted a two day symposium on
indigent defense last Thursday and Friday in Washington, DC; StandDown
has the details. ACS is
circulating an "Issue Brief" by Scott Phillips,
Associate Professor in the Department of Sociology and Criminology at
the University of Denver, entitled “Hire
a
Lawyer, Escape the Death Penalty?” looking at Harris County and the
apparent failure of indigent defense in capital cases.
As the recession has grown worse
so have many public defender's dockets. My docket has been no different
and helps explain the slow down here and over at the daily blog.
Adding to that, over the course of the last few weeks and for the next
month, or so, I've been prepping and, starting next week, trying a
fairly complex sexual assault case remanded for new trial by my state
Supreme Court, State v.
Schnabel, 196 N.J. 116. I'm hoping to have editions "out"
for at least one or two of those weeks, but my apologies in advance for
those editions being very abbreviated and no guarantees as to schedule.
As always, thanks for
reading. -k
Pending
Executions
March
2 Michael Sigala* (Texas)
9 Lawrence Reynolds* (Ohio)
11 Joshua Maxwell* (Texas)
16 Jack Harold Jones Jr.* (Ark)
18 Paul Warner Powell* (VA)
24 Hank Skinner* (Texas)
30 Franklin Alix* (Texas)
April
8 Richard Smith* (Ok)
12 Don William Davis* (Ark)
20 Samuel Bustamante* (Texas)
20 Daryl Durr* (Ohio)
22 William Berkley* (Texas)
Stays February
2 Robert Lee McConnell (Nev)
12 Dale Wayne Eaton (Wyo)
18 Robert Bryant Melson* (Ala)
23 Melbert Ray Ford Jr.*(Ga)
Executions
Feb
4 Mark Brown (Ohio)
16 Martin Grossman (FL)
* "serious" execution date / (s)
stay believed likely / (V) Volunteer / note this list may exclude any
recently added execution date
[DPIC has
more]
SCOTUS
- Thaler
v. Anthony Haynes, No. 09-2730 (2/22/2010) "[A] trial judge
need not personally observe a
potential juror’s behavior in deciding later whether that juror was
denied a seat on the panel because of race, despite the prosecutor’s
claim that she was excluded because of her demeanor under
questioning.
No prior ruling of the Court, the Justices said in an unsigned,
apparently unanimous opinion, requires that the judge have been on hand
during jury selection in order to evaluate a claimed violation of Batson
v. Kentucky, when the use of a peremptory strike was based on a
claim of juror demeanor." [via SCOTUSBlog]
Week of February 15, 2010:
In Favor of the State or Government (initial
list)
- Billy D.
Alverson v. Workman, 2010 U.S. App. LEXIS 2995 (10th Cir
2/16/2010)(dissent) Relief denied on whether to kill "a person
because he could not come up with the $ 2,050 to employ an appropriate
mental health expert plainly violates due process." Majority
holds the issue is procedurally barred by counsel's failure to raise it
on
direct appeal.
-
People v. Dion Banks, 2010 Ill. LEXIS 272 (Ill 2/19/2010) Relief
denied on claims "that (1) the State presented inadmissible hearsay
that linked defendant to the carjacking of Rose Newburn's Dodge
Intrepid; (2) the State mocked defendant during closing argument,
compared the strength of its case against defendant to other cases, and
claimed that the jury had to believe all of the State's witnesses were
lying to acquit defendant; (3) he was tried by a juror with a bias
against gang members; (4) the trial court erred when it excused a
potential juror who merely would have had difficulty in imposing a
death sentence; (5) the death sentence must be vacated because the jury
was not instructed on the elements of the felonies in the felony-murder
aggravating factor; (6) the State presented irrelevant evidence of
privileges received by prison inmates; (7) the State violated
defendant's right to confront witnesses when it had a records keeper
testify about his prison disciplinary record and had an assistant
State's Attorney read to the jury a statement and the grand jury
testimony of a witness to the killing that resulted in defendant's
prior murder conviction; (8) the trial court erred when it instructed
the jury that the defendant should be sentenced to death if no
mitigating factor was sufficient to preclude a death sentence, because
that prevented the jury from performing its constitutionally required
task of measuring the totality of the mitigation against the
aggravation; (9) the State improperly argued that defendant should be
sentenced to death because he would kill someone if he received life in
prison, that the jury should weigh the aggravation against the
mitigation, and that defendant displayed no remorse for the murder;
(10) the trial court failed to adequately inquire into defendant's
statements that his trial lawyers were ineffective; and (11) the
Illinois death penalty statute violates due process under Apprendi v.
New Jersey, because the State is not required to prove beyond a
reasonable doubt that aggravating factors outweigh the mitigating
factors."
- Commonwealth
v. Ernest Wholaver, 2010 Pa. LEXIS 162 (Penn 2/18/2010) Relief
denied on claims concerning: "1. Whether the president judge's
placing limits on the funds available for hiring defense experts and
investigators denied appellant qualified experts and an adequate
investigation; 2. Whether the trial court erred in denying appellant's
motion to suppress incriminating statements made to a fellow inmate; 3.
Whether the trial court erred in denying appellant's motion to suppress
evidence seized from the residence where the murders occurred; 4.
Whether the trial court erred in denying appellant's motion to sever
the sexual offense and solicitation to commit murder charges from the
murder charges; 5. Whether the trial court erred in denying appellant's
motion to dismiss pursuant to Pa.R.Crim.P. 600; 6. Whether the
trial
court violated appellant's right to a fair trial and impartial jury by
excusing potential jurors for cause; 7. Whether the trial court erred
in allowing the Commonwealth to introduce prior unsworn statements
allegedly made by two of the victims, as well as their preliminary
hearing testimony; 8. Whether the trial court erred in not
instructing
the jury regarding the limited admissibility of the sexual offense
evidence; 9. Whether the trial court erred in denying appellant's
motion in limine to exclude co-defendant Scott Wholaver's testimony on
the grounds it lacked a factual basis and was the product of an illegal
plea agreement; 10. Whether the trial court erred in ruling appellant's
hearsay statement to co-defendant Scott Wholaver was inadmissible under
the present sense impression or excited utterance exceptions to the
hearsay rule; 11. Whether the prosecutor engaged in misconduct in
misrepresenting commutation statistics, leading appellant to withdraw
his request for an instruction pursuant to Simmons v. South Carolina;
12. Whether the prosecutor engaged in misconduct during closing
argument to the jury at the penalty phase; 13. Whether the trial
court's penalty phase jury instructions violated appellant's rights
under the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States
Constitution, Article I, §§ 1, 9 of the Pennsylvania
Constitution, and
the Sentencing Code; 14. Whether the trial court erred by allowing
trial spectators to wear buttons displaying the victims' images;
and
15. Whether the trial court erred in incorporating evidence of the
condition in which appellant's granddaughter was found at the crime
scene into the penalty phase for the limited purpose of establishing
the time of death."
- Commonwealth
v. George Banks, 2010 Pa. LEXIS 160 (Penn 2/16/2010)
"Motion for Videotaping of Evaluations by Commonwealth Experts, which
it filed on behalf of petitioner, is denied."
- Commonwealth
v. Richard Roland Laird, 2010 Pa. LEXIS 158 (Penn 2/16/2010)
"Pursuant to 42 Pa.C.S. § 9711, appellant's death sentence was
upheld on appeal following his conviction for first-degree murder as
there was sufficient evidence that he had the specific intent to kill
the victim by slashing his throat with a box-cutter and the evidence
established at least one aggravating circumstance, namely a kidnapping."
Week of February 15, 2010:
Other (initial
list)
- In re Ramirez, 2010 Cal. LEXIS 1132 (Cal 2/18/2010) "The
Attorney
General's 'Motion for Access to Sealed Penal Code Section 987.9
Materials Filed in Case Number SO12944 for Use in the Pending State
Habeas and Federal Habeas Proceedings,' filed on September 17, 2009, is
granted."
Week of February 8, 2010:
In Favor of the State or Government
- John David
Duty v. Workman, 2010 U.S. App. LEXIS 2901 (10th Cir
2/12/2010)
(unpublished) Duty plead guilty to the murder of his cellmate, waived
mitigation, and sentenced to death. On federal habeas review denied
on claims relating to "(1) his trial counsel failed to
investigate and present mitigating evidence; (2) two aggravating
circumstances were duplicative in violation of the Eighth
Amendment; (3) the "continuing threat" aggravator is
unconstitutional; (4) the "heinous, atrocious, or cruel" aggravator is
unconstitutionally vague with no evidence to support its finding; (5)
Duty's prior violent felonies were too remote in time to be used as
aggravating factors; and (6) Oklahoma's death sentence protocol
violated the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments."
- Cornwell, Jr., (Glenn) on H.C.,
2010 Cal. LEXIS 987 (Cal
2/10/2010) Relief denied without substantive published analysis
- Terrick
Nooner
v.
Norris,
2010 U.S. App. LEXIS 2599 (8th Cir 2/8/2010) "In challenge to the
Arkansas protocol for execution by lethal injection, district court did
not abuse its discretion n finding the case ripe for summary judgment.
Grant of summary judgment that legal injection protocol does not
subject inmates to a substantial risk of serious harm is affirmed.
Arkansas protocol contains sufficient safeguards to ensure inmate is
fully unconscious before pancuronium bromide and potassium chloride are
administered. and any risk that the procedure will not work as
designated is merely a risk of accident. Newspaper article reporting
that intracardiac infusion could be used if necessary is inadmissible
hearsay. Protocol requires placement of central venous lines by
qualified personnel. Authorization to use "cut-down" procedure does not
raise risk of serious harm. IV team qualification requirements under
Arkansas protocol are substantially similar to requirements of the
Kentucky protocol upheld in Baze. Monitoring infusion site is required
under the protocol. Contingency plan in directing use of secondary IV
site did not subject inmate to substantial risk of serious harm.
Photographs of execution chamber did not show facility subjected inmate
to substantial risk. Thus, the protocol does not violate the Eighth
Amendment." [Clerk's Office]
- Robert
Wayne Lambert v. Workman,
2010 U.S. App. LEXIS 2744 (10th Cir 2/10/2010) "In a capital habeas
matter, a denial of the habeas petition is affirmed where: 1) there was
no Supreme Court authority clearly establishing the proper
reconciliation of the competing double-jeopardy principles at issue,
which was fatal to his claim; and 2) it was neither arbitrary nor
capricious for a state court of appeals to retain and exercise its
customary appellate authority to correct the trial court's error in the
event the trial court failed to take the required action." [via FindLaw]
- Rory
Enrique
Conde
v. State,
2010 Fla. LEXIS 177 (FL 2/11/2010) "Prisoner failed to establish that
he suffered any prejudice from counsel's alleged deficiencies because
he failed to show that additional witnesses would have testified and
what those witnesses would have said or how that testimony would
improve on the testimony that was given or interact with the other
evidence and circumstances of his case." [via LexisOne]
- Derrick
McLean
v. State,
2010 Fla. LEXIS 179 (FL 2/11/2010) "There was sufficient evidence to
support the first-degree murder conviction and the state presented
competent substantial evidence to support the avoid arrest aggravator.
Considering the circumstances, the aggravating and mitigating factors
weighed by the trial court, and other cases with similar facts, the
death sentence was proportionate." [via LexisOne]
- Martin
Edward
Grossman
v. State,
2010 Fla. LEXIS 176 (FL 2/8/2010) "Inmate's motion to vacate his
sentence under Fla. R. Crim. P. 3.851 was properly dismissed because
his claim of ineffective assistance during the penalty phase was
procedurally barred, he failed to show that death penalty statute was
arbitrary and capricious as to him, and his claim that he could be
incompetent at time of execution was premature." [via LexisOne] "Trial
court's order summarily denying defendant's third successive motion to
vacate his death sentence is affirmed where: 1) summary denial of
defendant's ineffective assistance of counsel claim was proper because
it was procedurally barred and because the claim does not present newly
discovered evidence; 2) summary denial of defendant's claim that the
Florida death penalty statute is arbitrary and capricious as applied to
defendant was proper; and 3) trial court properly dismissed defendant's
claim that executing him would be cruel and unusual punishment because
he may be incompetent at the time of execution, as under rule 3.811(c)
and section 922.07, defendant must exhaust his administrative remedies
before he can raise the issue in court." [via FindLaw]
- State
v.
Charles Christopher Williams,
2010 S.C. LEXIS 21 (S.C. 2/8/2010) Relief denied on claims that: "(1)
that once the jury disclosed its numerical division it was incumbent
upon the trial judge to declare a mistrial; (2) that S.C. Code Ann.
§
16-3-20 required the trial court to sentence Appellant to a life
sentence because the jury could not agree on a sentence after
"reasonable deliberation;" (3) the trial judge committed error by
issuing a coercive Allen charge; and (4) the trial judge erred in
refusing to declare a mistrial when a forensic psychiatrist's testimony
impermissibly bolstered and vouched for the solicitor's decision to
seek the death penalty."
- Larry
Swearingen
v. State,
2010 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 9 (Tex. Crim. App. 2/10/2010) Despite ready
availability of biological evidence for testing, DNA testing denied in
light of the Court's view of the strength of the State's case.
- Adam
Kelly
Ward
v. State,
No. AP-75,750 (Tex. Crim. App. 2/10/2010) (unpublished) Relief
deneid
on claims: (1) "that the trial judge erred in limiting evidence of his
mental impairment at the guilt phase;" (2) that the trial court erred
in excluding proffered defense witnesses as to mens rea on felony
charges other than capital murder; (3) "that the Texas death-penalty
scheme is unconstitutional because it fails to provide uniform,
statewide standards to guide prosecutors in their decisions to seek the
death penalty;" and (4) "that Texas's capital-sentencing statute
impermissibly prevented the jury from giving meaningful consideration
and effect to his constitutionally relevant mitigating evidence under
Penry v. Lynaugh."
Week of February 15, 2010:
Other (initial
list)
- State
v. Teddy Chester, 2010 La. LEXIS 265(La. 02/10/2010) "[T]his case
is
remanded to the district court with directions to consider relator's
request to discharge counsel and to represent himself during
post-conviction proceedings, i.e., whether relator maintains his desire
to represent himself and does so knowingly and intelligently with the
understanding of the legal consequences of such a decision, and to
determine the status of his original and supplemental applications
filed in 2001 which apparently remain pending."
- People v. Lindberg (Gunner Jay), 2010 Cal.
LEXIS 1045 (Cal
2/10/2010) "Federal counsel for Lindberg, the Federal Public
Defender
for the Central District of California, is granted access to the record
in People v. Gunner Jay Lindberg (S066527), including all sealed or
confidential materials except for [certain] sealed envelopes ...."
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As
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and special thanks go to Steve Hall whose Stand Down website is often borrowed
from here, as well as our "researchers" and "reporters" who have asked
not to be named. - k
SMALL PRINT
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OPEN
RESEARCH DATA:
Search terms for the weekly are
"capital habeas" or "capital postconviction" or "DEATH PENALTY" OR
"CAPITAL MURDER" OR "SENTENCED TO DEATH" OR "PENALTY PHASE" OR "SPECIAL
QUESTIONS" or "SENTENCE OF DEATH" OR "DEATH SENTENCE" or "capital
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-
karl keys
Note: We've changed the archiving method used to date
editions in January 2010.
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