CAPITAL DEFENSE WEEKLY

Leading off this week is another capital GVR.    In Thaler v. Anthony Haynes  the Court held "that a trial judge need not personally observe a potential juror’s behavior in deciding later whether that juror was denied a seat on the panel because of race, despite the prosecutor’s claim that she was excluded because of her demeanor under questioning.  No prior ruling of the Court, the Justices said in an unsigned, apparently unanimous opinion, requires that the judge have been on hand during jury selection in order to evaluate a claimed violation of Batson v. Kentucky, when the use of a peremptory strike was based on a claim of juror demeanor."

Elsewhere, the Office of Capital Writs, created by the Texas Legislature in 2009, is looking for a director of its Austin Office. Hank Skinner’s execution date has been reset for late March despite growing concerns of his potential factual innocence.  DPIC notes that "in an historic decision, a panel of judges outside of the state's court system unanimously voted to exonerate and release Gregory Taylor, a North Carolina man who was imprisoned for nearly 17 years for first-degree murder." DPIC also examines "Messages of Life from Death Row features correspondence from Texas death row inmate Roger McGowen to sociologist and writer Pierre Pradervand.. . . [describing] life on death row and point to flaws in the American criminal justice system, especially the arbitrary nature of the death penalty." Adam Liptak in the New York Times has posted his Sidebar column on the Dean Hood case entitled "Questions of an Affair and a Fair Trial." The U.S. Department of Justice hosted a two day symposium on indigent defense last Thursday and Friday in Washington, DC; StandDown has the details. ACS is circulating an "Issue Brief" by Scott Phillips, Associate Professor in the Department of Sociology and Criminology at the University of Denver, entitled “Hire a Lawyer, Escape the Death Penalty?” looking at Harris County and the apparent failure of indigent defense in capital cases.

As the recession has grown worse so have many public defender's dockets. My docket has been no different and helps explain the slow down here and over at the daily blog.  Adding to that, over the course of the last few weeks and for the next month, or so, I've been prepping and, starting next week, trying a fairly complex sexual assault case remanded for new trial by my state Supreme Court, State v. Schnabel, 196 N.J. 116.   I'm hoping to have editions "out" for at least one or two of those weeks, but my apologies in advance for those editions being very abbreviated and no guarantees as to schedule. As always, thanks for reading. -k 

Pending Executions
March
2 Michael Sigala* (Texas)
9 Lawrence Reynolds* (Ohio)
11 Joshua Maxwell* (Texas)
16 Jack Harold Jones Jr.* (Ark)
18 Paul Warner Powell* (VA)
24 Hank Skinner* (Texas)
30 Franklin Alix* (Texas)

April
8 Richard Smith* (Ok)
12 Don William Davis* (Ark)
20 Samuel Bustamante* (Texas)
20 Daryl Durr* (Ohio)
22 William Berkley* (Texas)


Stays February
2 Robert Lee McConnell (Nev)
12 Dale Wayne Eaton (Wyo)
18 Robert Bryant Melson* (Ala)
23 Melbert Ray Ford Jr.*(Ga)

Executions
Feb
4 Mark Brown (Ohio)
16 Martin Grossman (FL)

* "serious" execution date / (s) stay believed likely / (V) Volunteer / note this list may exclude any recently added execution date
[DPIC has more]


SCOTUS
  • Thaler v. Anthony Haynes, No. 09-2730 (2/22/2010)  "[A] trial judge need not personally observe a potential juror’s behavior in deciding later whether that juror was denied a seat on the panel because of race, despite the prosecutor’s claim that she was excluded because of her demeanor under questioning.  No prior ruling of the Court, the Justices said in an unsigned, apparently unanimous opinion, requires that the judge have been on hand during jury selection in order to evaluate a claimed violation of Batson v. Kentucky, when the use of a peremptory strike was based on a claim of juror demeanor."  [via SCOTUSBlog]
Week of February 15,  2010: In Favor of the State or Government (initial list) 
  • Billy D. Alverson v. Workman,  2010 U.S. App. LEXIS 2995 (10th Cir 2/16/2010)(dissent)  Relief denied on whether to kill "a person because he could not come up with the $ 2,050 to employ an appropriate mental health expert plainly violates due process."  Majority holds the issue is procedurally barred by counsel's failure to raise it on direct appeal.
  • People v. Dion Banks, 2010 Ill. LEXIS 272 (Ill 2/19/2010) Relief denied on claims "that (1) the State presented inadmissible hearsay that linked defendant to the carjacking of Rose Newburn's Dodge Intrepid; (2) the State mocked defendant during closing argument, compared the strength of its case against defendant to other cases, and claimed that the jury had to believe all of the State's witnesses were lying to acquit defendant; (3) he was tried by a juror with a bias against gang members; (4) the trial court erred when it excused a potential juror who merely would have had difficulty in imposing a death sentence; (5) the death sentence must be vacated because the jury was not instructed on the elements of the felonies in the felony-murder aggravating factor; (6) the State presented irrelevant evidence of privileges received by prison inmates; (7) the State violated defendant's right to confront witnesses when it had a records keeper testify about his prison disciplinary record and had an assistant State's Attorney read to the jury a statement and the grand jury testimony of a witness to the killing that resulted in defendant's prior murder conviction; (8) the trial court erred when it instructed the jury that the defendant should be sentenced to death if no mitigating factor was sufficient to preclude a death sentence, because that prevented the jury from performing its constitutionally required task of measuring the totality of the mitigation against the aggravation; (9) the State improperly argued that defendant should be sentenced to death because he would kill someone if he received life in prison, that the jury should weigh the aggravation against the mitigation, and that defendant displayed no remorse for the murder; (10) the trial court failed to adequately inquire into defendant's statements that his trial lawyers were ineffective; and (11) the Illinois death penalty statute violates due process under Apprendi v. New Jersey, because the State is not required to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that aggravating factors outweigh the mitigating factors."
  • Commonwealth v. Ernest Wholaver, 2010 Pa. LEXIS 162 (Penn 2/18/2010) Relief denied on claims concerning: "1. Whether the president judge's placing limits on the funds available for hiring defense experts and investigators denied appellant qualified experts and an adequate investigation; 2. Whether the trial court erred in denying appellant's motion to suppress incriminating statements made to a fellow inmate; 3. Whether the trial court erred in denying appellant's motion to suppress evidence seized from the residence where the murders occurred; 4. Whether the trial court erred in denying appellant's motion to sever the sexual offense and solicitation to commit murder charges from the murder charges; 5. Whether the trial court erred in denying appellant's motion to dismiss pursuant to Pa.R.Crim.P. 600;  6. Whether the trial court violated appellant's right to a fair trial and impartial jury by excusing potential jurors for cause; 7. Whether the trial court erred in allowing the Commonwealth to introduce prior unsworn statements allegedly made by two of the victims, as well as their preliminary hearing testimony; 8.  Whether the trial court erred in not instructing the jury regarding the limited admissibility of the sexual offense evidence;  9. Whether the trial court erred in denying appellant's motion in limine to exclude co-defendant Scott Wholaver's testimony on the grounds it lacked a factual basis and was the product of an illegal plea agreement; 10. Whether the trial court erred in ruling appellant's hearsay statement to co-defendant Scott Wholaver was inadmissible under the present sense impression or excited utterance exceptions to the hearsay rule;  11. Whether the prosecutor engaged in misconduct in misrepresenting commutation statistics, leading appellant to withdraw his request for an instruction pursuant to Simmons v. South Carolina; 12. Whether the prosecutor engaged in misconduct during closing argument to the jury at the penalty phase; 13. Whether the trial court's penalty phase jury instructions violated appellant's rights under the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution, Article I, §§ 1, 9 of the Pennsylvania Constitution, and the Sentencing Code; 14. Whether the trial court erred by allowing trial spectators to wear buttons displaying the victims' images; and  15. Whether the trial court erred in incorporating evidence of the condition in which appellant's granddaughter was found at the crime scene into the penalty phase for the limited purpose of establishing the time of death."
  • Commonwealth v. George Banks,  2010 Pa. LEXIS 160 (Penn 2/16/2010) "Motion for Videotaping of Evaluations by Commonwealth Experts, which it filed on behalf of petitioner, is denied."
  • Commonwealth v. Richard Roland Laird,  2010 Pa. LEXIS 158 (Penn 2/16/2010) "Pursuant to 42 Pa.C.S. § 9711, appellant's death sentence was upheld on appeal following his conviction for first-degree murder as there was sufficient evidence that he had the specific intent to kill the victim by slashing his throat with a box-cutter and the evidence established at least one aggravating circumstance, namely a kidnapping."
Week of February 15,  2010: Other (initial list)
  • In re Ramirez, 2010 Cal. LEXIS 1132 (Cal 2/18/2010) "The Attorney General's 'Motion for Access to Sealed Penal Code Section 987.9 Materials Filed in Case Number SO12944 for Use in the Pending State Habeas and Federal Habeas Proceedings,' filed on September 17, 2009, is granted." 
Week of February 8,  2010: In Favor of the State or Government 
  • John David Duty v. Workman,  2010 U.S. App. LEXIS 2901 (10th Cir 2/12/2010) (unpublished) Duty plead guilty to the murder of his cellmate, waived mitigation, and sentenced to death. On federal habeas review denied on  claims relating to "(1) his trial counsel failed to investigate and present mitigating evidence; (2) two aggravating circumstances were duplicative in violation of the Eighth Amendment;  (3) the "continuing threat" aggravator is unconstitutional; (4) the "heinous, atrocious, or cruel" aggravator is unconstitutionally vague with no evidence to support its finding; (5) Duty's prior violent felonies were too remote in time to be used as aggravating factors; and (6) Oklahoma's death sentence protocol violated the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments."
  • Cornwell, Jr., (Glenn) on H.C.,  2010 Cal. LEXIS 987 (Cal 2/10/2010) Relief denied without substantive published analysis
  • Terrick Nooner v. Norris,  2010 U.S. App. LEXIS 2599 (8th Cir 2/8/2010) "In challenge to the Arkansas protocol for execution by lethal injection, district court did not abuse its discretion n finding the case ripe for summary judgment. Grant of summary judgment that legal injection protocol does not subject inmates to a substantial risk of serious harm is affirmed. Arkansas protocol contains sufficient safeguards to ensure inmate is fully unconscious before pancuronium bromide and potassium chloride are administered. and any risk that the procedure will not work as designated is merely a risk of accident. Newspaper article reporting that intracardiac infusion could be used if necessary is inadmissible hearsay. Protocol requires placement of central venous lines by qualified personnel. Authorization to use "cut-down" procedure does not raise risk of serious harm. IV team qualification requirements under Arkansas protocol are substantially similar to requirements of the Kentucky protocol upheld in Baze. Monitoring infusion site is required under the protocol. Contingency plan in directing use of secondary IV site did not subject inmate to substantial risk of serious harm. Photographs of execution chamber did not show facility subjected inmate to substantial risk. Thus, the protocol does not violate the Eighth Amendment." [Clerk's Office]
  • Robert Wayne Lambert v. Workman,  2010 U.S. App. LEXIS 2744 (10th Cir 2/10/2010) "In a capital habeas matter, a denial of the habeas petition is affirmed where: 1) there was no Supreme Court authority clearly establishing the proper reconciliation of the competing double-jeopardy principles at issue, which was fatal to his claim; and 2) it was neither arbitrary nor capricious for a state court of appeals to retain and exercise its customary appellate authority to correct the trial court's error in the event the trial court failed to take the required action." [via FindLaw]
  • Rory Enrique Conde v. State, 2010 Fla. LEXIS 177 (FL 2/11/2010) "Prisoner failed to establish that he suffered any prejudice from counsel's alleged deficiencies because he failed to show that additional witnesses would have testified and what those witnesses would have said or how that testimony would improve on the testimony that was given or interact with the other evidence and circumstances of his case." [via LexisOne]
  • Derrick McLean v. State,  2010 Fla. LEXIS 179 (FL 2/11/2010) "There was sufficient evidence to support the first-degree murder conviction and the state presented competent substantial evidence to support the avoid arrest aggravator. Considering the circumstances, the aggravating and mitigating factors weighed by the trial court, and other cases with similar facts, the death sentence was proportionate." [via LexisOne]
  • Martin Edward Grossman v. State, 2010 Fla. LEXIS 176 (FL 2/8/2010) "Inmate's motion to vacate his sentence under Fla. R. Crim. P. 3.851 was properly dismissed because his claim of ineffective assistance during the penalty phase was procedurally barred, he failed to show that death penalty statute was arbitrary and capricious as to him, and his claim that he could be incompetent at time of execution was premature." [via LexisOne] "Trial court's order summarily denying defendant's third successive motion to vacate his death sentence is affirmed where: 1) summary denial of defendant's ineffective assistance of counsel claim was proper because it was procedurally barred and because the claim does not present newly discovered evidence; 2) summary denial of defendant's claim that the Florida death penalty statute is arbitrary and capricious as applied to defendant was proper; and 3) trial court properly dismissed defendant's claim that executing him would be cruel and unusual punishment because he may be incompetent at the time of execution, as under rule 3.811(c) and section 922.07, defendant must exhaust his administrative remedies before he can raise the issue in court." [via FindLaw]
  • State v. Charles Christopher Williams, 2010 S.C. LEXIS 21 (S.C. 2/8/2010) Relief denied on claims that: "(1) that once the jury disclosed its numerical division it was incumbent upon the trial judge to declare a mistrial; (2) that S.C. Code Ann. § 16-3-20 required the trial court to sentence Appellant to a life sentence because the jury could not agree on a sentence after "reasonable deliberation;" (3) the trial judge committed error by issuing a coercive Allen charge; and (4) the trial judge erred in refusing to declare a mistrial when a forensic psychiatrist's testimony impermissibly bolstered and vouched for the solicitor's decision to seek the death penalty."
  • Larry Swearingen v. State,  2010 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 9 (Tex. Crim. App. 2/10/2010) Despite ready availability of biological evidence for testing, DNA testing denied in light of the Court's view of the strength of the State's case.
  • Adam Kelly Ward v. State, No. AP-75,750  (Tex. Crim. App. 2/10/2010) (unpublished) Relief deneid on claims: (1) "that the trial judge erred in limiting evidence of his mental impairment at the guilt phase;" (2) that the trial court erred in excluding proffered defense witnesses as to mens rea on felony charges other than capital murder; (3) "that the Texas death-penalty scheme is unconstitutional because it fails to provide uniform, statewide standards to guide prosecutors in their decisions to seek the death penalty;" and (4) "that Texas's capital-sentencing statute impermissibly prevented the jury from giving meaningful consideration and effect to his constitutionally relevant mitigating evidence under Penry v. Lynaugh."
Week of February 15,  2010: Other (initial list)
  • State v. Teddy Chester, 2010 La. LEXIS 265(La. 02/10/2010) "[T]his case is remanded to the district court with directions to consider relator's request to discharge counsel and to represent himself during post-conviction proceedings, i.e., whether relator maintains his desire to represent himself and does so knowingly and intelligently with the understanding of the legal consequences of such a decision, and to determine the status of his original and supplemental applications filed in 2001 which  apparently remain pending."   
  •  People v. Lindberg (Gunner Jay),  2010 Cal. LEXIS 1045 (Cal 2/10/2010)  "Federal counsel for Lindberg, the Federal Public Defender for the Central District of California, is granted access to the record in People v. Gunner Jay Lindberg (S066527), including all sealed or confidential materials except for [certain] sealed envelopes ...."
 

If you have problem with this edition it is available at http://capitaldefenseweekly.com/archives/100215.htm for printing. We'd simply ask that before printing consider our environment and saving our trees.  If you find this email useful, feel free to forward it or excerpt it. We prefer attribution, but don't require it.

As a reminder,we don't charge a subscription fee, but if you find the weekly useful we'd appreciate even a nominal tax deductible donation to a nonprofit involved in some aspect of the capital punishment issue, such as  Pennsylvanians for Alternatives to the Death Penalty  (website/donate)(where I'm currently the co-chair) or the Fair Trial Initiative (website/donate).  On each of the above links you're able to donate as little or as much as you want, or even set up a monthly automated giving amount.  As always, thanks for reading, and special thanks go to Steve Hall whose Stand Down website is often borrowed from here, as well as our "researchers" and "reporters" who have asked not to be named.  - k

SMALL PRINT
We've been at this 12+ years now.  Thanks to all those whose time, efforts, and contributions have made it possible.

*Indicates prior representation or other involvement in the case by the author.

SUBSCRIBING & ARCHIVES: The summaries above are normally published forty (40) times (or so) a year. To subscribe: capital_defense_weekly-subscribe@yahoogroups.com. To unsubscribe: capital_defense_weekly-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
 
1997-2009COPYRIGHT / FAIR USE NOTICE: In plain English, you can use these materials without attribution (although I would appreciate the attribution) for any noncommercial purposes you see fit, (such as professional education, your newsletter, etc.). You can't use the works created by others contained in this newsletter identified above (normally selected excerpts from the works of others) as I simply can't give away the rights of others to their intellectual property. Any derivative works must provide at least as equal or greater waiver of intellectual property rights. Nothing in this newsletter constitutes legal advice. The legalese, copyright, disclaimers, notices, & terms of usage are available in full here. Where in conflict with the plain English version of this disclaimer / copyright notice, please go with the legalese

DISCLAIMER: In plain English, due diligence, we aren't a substitute for it. Legalese: Use does not constitute establishment of attorney-client relationship. On a semi-regular basis cases in which the writer(s) have participated in one manner or another (including as counsel of record) may be covered here. As always, the views expressed here represent an attempt to show what a given Court held, not whether a particular court reached the right decision The opinions noted above are normally "slip opinions" that may be modified or withdrawn by the issuing court without notice. Note the citation method we use is to permit readers to readily find opinions either from a given court, Lexis, or the free Lexis product Lexisone.com.  As the author(s) don't practice necessarily in the jurisdiction where a decision was rendered, vagaries, peculiarities and nuances may be missed resulting in an erroneous reporting of the holding (put another way, do your own due diligence &/or consult an attorney authorized to practice in a particular jurisdiction before relying on any reported decision as authoritative).

OPEN RESEARCH DATA: Search terms for the weekly are "capital habeas" or "capital postconviction" or "DEATH PENALTY" OR "CAPITAL MURDER" OR "SENTENCED TO DEATH" OR "PENALTY PHASE" OR "SPECIAL QUESTIONS" or "SENTENCE OF DEATH" OR "DEATH SENTENCE" or "capital punishment" or "witherspoon"- please note, however, the terms "overproduce" results, including all federal habeas corpus opinions. Execution and other news information derived from Rick Halperin, DPIC, Steve Hall & media accounts. Thx - karl keys

Note:  We've changed the archiving  method used to date editions in January 2010.